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Table 3 Subgroups of eczema in children and the 5-year cumulative incidence of asthma and rhinitis $

From: Eczema in early childhood is strongly associated with the development of asthma and rhinitis in a prospective cohort

Eczema group

Crude OR (95% CI)

P-value

Adjusted OR#(95% CI)

P-value

 

Incidence of asthma (N = 2063)

Duration of eczema

    

Never eczema

1.0

<0.001

1.0

<0.001

Eczema only in 2000

1.94 (0.93-4.06)

 

2.17 (1.01-4.65)

 

Eczema only in 2005

1.97 (0.94- 4.13)

 

1.77 (0.77-4.11)

 

Persistence of eczema##

4.95 (2.65-9.25)

 

5.16 (2.62-10.18)

 

Onset of eczema

    

Late onset of eczema###

1.87 (0.78-4.45)

<0.001

2.07 (0.78-5.49)

<0.001

Early onset of eczema ###

3.63 (2.12-6.22)

 

3.44 (1.94-6.09)

 

Severity of eczema

    

Mild eczema###

2.42 (1.36-4.29)

<0.001

2.85 (1.57-5.19)

<0.001

Moderate to severe eczema ###

4.55 (2.27-9.11)

 

3.56 (1.62-7.83)

 
 

Incidence of rhinitis (N = 2751)

Duration of eczema

    

No eczema

1.0

<0.001

1.0

<0.001

Eczema only in 2000

2.52 (1.61-3.94)

 

2.25 (1.40-3.61)

 

Eczema only in 2005

1.96 (1.20-3.21)

 

2.00 (1.19-3.37)

 

Persistence of eczema##

4.91 (3.23-7.46)

 

4.00 (2.53-6.22)

 

Onset of eczema

    

Late onset of eczema###

0.96 (0.46-2.00)

<0.001

0.96 (0.45-2.03)

<0.001

Early onset of eczema ###

5.02 (3.58-7.05)

 

4.05 (2.82-5.81)

 

Severity of eczema

    

Mild eczema###

2.74 (1.90-3.95)

<0.001

2.37 (1.60-3.51)

<0.001

Moderate to severe eczema###

4.74 (2.98-7.55)

 

3.87 (2.37-6.33)

 
  1. $ If not otherwise stated, the comparisons are dichotomous with the referent category being the low-odds group (aOR = 1), and the high-odds group data shown in the table.
  2. #Adjustments were made for gender, age, family history of allergic disease, asthma, length of breastfeeding, PVC-flooring material in the home, type of building, environmental tobacco smoke, and number of adults living with the child.
  3. ## Defined as eczema ever for at least 6 months, and current eczema in both 2000 and 2005.
  4. ### no eczema in 2000 as reference.