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Table 3 Predictors of length of hospital stay (LOS) among patients with chronic lower limb ulcers according to univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis

From: Experiences with Surgical treatment of chronic lower limb ulcers at a Tertiary hospital in northwestern Tanzania: A prospective review of 300 cases

Predictor (Independent) variables

LOS n (%)

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

 

≤14

>14

OR

95% CI

P- value

OR

CI

P-value

Age

        

 <20

14(17.5)

66(82.5)

1

     

 >20

45(20.4)

175(79.6)

1.1

0.4-1.6

0.570

   

Sex

        

 Male

42(21.0)

158(79.0)

1

     

 Female

17(17.0)

83(83.0)

1.3

0.7-2.4

0.412

   

HIV status

        

 Positive

2(10.0)

18(90.0)

1

     

 Negative

57(20.4)

223(79.6)

2.3

0.5-10.2

0.273

   

Pre-morbid illness

        

 Absent

51(20.7)

195(79.3)

1

     

 Present

8(14.8)

46(85.2)

1.5

0.7-3.4

0.324

   

Duration of illness

        

 1/12-3/12

47(19.9)

189(80.1)

1

     

 3/12-1 year

7(16.7)

35(83.3)

1.2

0.5-3.0

0.624

   

 >1 year

5(22.7)

17(77.3)

0.8

0.3-2.4

0.753

   

Type of ulcer

        

 Traumatic ulcer

42(23.2)

139(76.8)

1

     

 Vascular ulcer

2(18.2)

9(81.8)

1.4

0.3-6.5

0.701

   

 Neoplastic ulcer

4(20.0)

16(80.0)

1.2

0.4-3.8

0.746

   

 Infective ulcer

6(14.0)

37(86.1)

1.9

0.7-4.7

0.189

   

 Metabolic ulcer

3(8.6)

32(91.4)

3.2

0.9-11.1

0.063

3.5

1.0-12.5

0.056

 Neuropathic ulcer

1(12.5)

7(87.5)

2.1

0.3-17.7

0.489

   

 Ulcerating skin disease

1(50.0)

1(50.0)

0.3

0.01-4.9

0.401

   

Ulcer size in cm

        

 ≤5

38(20.2)

150(79.8)

1

     

 >5-10

17(19.3)

71(80.7)

1.1

0.6-2.0

0.862

   

 >10

4(16.7)

20(83.3)

1.3

0.4-3.9

0.682

   

Mode of treatment

        

 Conservative

13(34.2)

25(65.8)

1

     

 Surgical

46(17.6)

216(82.4)

2.4

1.2-5.1

0.018

3.2

1.4-7.1

0.005

Postoperative complications

        

 Absent

26(21.3)

96(78.7)

1

     

 Present

33(18.5)

145(81.5)

1.2

0.7-2.1

0.553

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