Figure 1From: Calcium and Vitamin D increase mRNA levels for the growth control hIK1 channel in human epidermal keratinocytes but functional channels are not observed hIK1 mRNA expression is upregulated in human epidermal keratinocytes under culture conditions which are anti-proliferative/pro-differentiating. Keratinocytes were grown in either proliferative (0.06 mM calcium), or anti-proliferative, pro-differentiating culture conditions (2 mM calcium, 1 μM VitD, or both) for 1, 3, and 5 days. Total mRNA was harvested and processed for real-time PCR analysis. hIK1 mRNA levels are expressed as % of GAPDH mRNA, with data values at the top of each respective column. Each column represents the mean ± SEM for 2 to 6 cultures treated as indicated. The far right data column is broken to allow scaling of the y-axis appropriate to the lower expression values. * indicates significant difference from 0.06 mM calcium treatment at the indicated number of days.Back to article page