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Table 1 Characteristics for all participants by personal history of skin cancer, N = 1,118

From: Estimation of individual cumulative ultraviolet exposure using a geographically-adjusted, openly-accessible tool

Parameter

Negative personal history of skin cancer

Positive personal history of skin cancer

p

(n = 968)

(n = 150)

Age, mean (SD), in years

45.4 (14.6)

61.6 (11.6)

<0.0001

Family history of skin cancer, n (%)

286 (30)

82 (55)

<0.0001

Type of family history of skin cancer, n (%)c

 Basal cell carcinoma

123 (43)

66 (80)

<0.0001

 Squamous cell carcinoma

58 (20)

31 (38)

0.0012

 Melanoma

73 (26)

19 (23)

0.6528

 Other

1 (0.4)

1 (1.2)

0.3464

 Don’t know

80 (28)

7 (8)

0.0002

Skin type (Fitzpatrick), n (%)

0.001

 1

71 (7)

9 (6)

 2

350 (36)

80 (53)

 3

315 (33)

35 (23)

 4 + 5 + 6

232 (24)

26 (17)

Tanning bed use by number of visits,a n (%)

0.1017

 0

537 (55)

100 (67)

 1–5

157 (16)

18 (12)

 6–10

85 (9)

11 (7)

 11–100

152 (16)

19 (13)

 >100

37 (4)

2 (1)

Lifetime number of blistering sunburns, n (%)

<0.0001

 0

165 (17)

14 (9)

 1–5

524 (54)

72 (48)

 6–10

162 (17)

25 (17)

 >10

117 (12)

39 (26)

Age at first skin cancer diagnosis, mean (SD), in years

NA

51.4 (13.8)

NA

Type of first skin cancer diagnosis, n (%)

 

 Basal cell carcinoma

NA

93 (62)

NA

 Squamous cell carcinoma

20 (13)

 Melanoma

17 (11)

 Other

7 (5)

 Don’t know

13 (9)

Factor score, median (range)d

0.2 (−2.0 – 2.2)

−0.2 (−2.3 – 1.4)

<0.0001

Lifetime total hours of exposure, median (range)

37,128 (2,496 – 156,520)

55,172 (14,976 – 157,248)

<0.0001

CUESb, median (range)

180,708 (11,288 – 778,332)

241,873 (44,858 – 898,344)

<0.0001

  1. aTotal number of tanning bed visits per lifetime (negative personal history of skin cancer) or total number of tanning bed visits up until first skin cancer diagnosis (positive personal history of skin cancer)
  2. bTotal CUES (negative personal history of skin cancer) or CUES prior to first skin cancer diagnosis (positive personal history of skin cancer)
  3. cIndividuals could report a family history of more than one type of cancer, therefore chi-squared testing was not possible
  4. dA single factor was identified during factor analysis, which incorporated Fitzpatrick skin type, use of tanning bed, lifetime number of blistering sunburns, use of hat, use of long-sleeved clothing, shade-seeking behavior, and use of sunscreen