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Table 5 The positive patch test responses according to the inciting allergen and age group (0–10, 11–8 years)

From: Patch testing in Iranian children with allergic contact dermatitis

Substance

0–10 (N = 22)

Percent

11–18 (N = 87)

Percent

P-Value

Nickel sulfate

3

13.6

18

20.7

0.55

Cobalt chloride

4

18.2

7

8.0

0.22

Methylisothiazolinone

2

9.1

5

5.7

0.62

Colophony

1

4.5

5

5.7

1.0

Potassium dichromate

0

0.0

5

5.7

0.58

Paraben mix

2

9.1

2

2.3

0.17

4-tert-butylphenon

0

0.0

4

4.6

0.58

Fragrance mix

1

4.5

3

3.4

1.0

Thiuram mix

0

0.0

3

3.4

1.0

Mercapto mix

0

0.0

3

3.4

1.0

Phenylendiamine base

0

0.0

2

2.3

1.0

Formaldehyde

0

0.0

2

2.3

1.0

N-isopropyl-N-phenyl-4-phenylenediamine

0

0.0

2

2.3

1.0

Wool Alcohol

0

0.0

2

2.3

1.0

Sesquiterpene lactone mix

0

0.0

2

2.3

1.0

Benzocaine

0

0.0

2

2.3

1.0

Cliquinol

0

0.0

1

1.1

1.0

Balsam of peru

0

0.0

1

1.1

1.0

Epoxy resin

0

0.0

1

1.1

1.0

Quaterium-18

0

0.0

1

1.1

1.0

Mercaptobenzothiazole

0

0.0

1

1.1

1.0

Neomycin sulphate

0

0.0

1

1.1

1.0

Hydroxyl-methyl-penthyl-cyclo-carboxaldehyde

0

0.0

1

1.1

1.0

Primin

0

0.0

0

0.0

NA